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Numerical Study of the Shielding properties of Macroscopic Hybrid Ferromagnetic/Superconductor Hollow Cylinders

机译:宏观铁磁/超导体空心圆柱屏蔽性能的数值研究

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摘要

We study the magnetic shielding properties of hybrid ferromagnetic/superconductor (F/S) structures consisting of two coaxial cylinders, with one of each material.We use an axisymmetricfinite-element model in which the electrical properties of the superconducting tube are modeled by a nonlinear E-J power law with a magnetic-field-dependent critical current density whereasthe magnetic properties of the ferromagnetic material take saturation into account. We study and compare the penetration of a uniform axial magnetic field in two cases: 1) a ferromagnetictube placed inside a larger superconducting tube (Ferro-In configuration) and 2) a ferromagnetic tube placed outside the superconducting one (Ferro-Out configuration). In both cases, we assesshow the ferromagnetic tube improves the shielding properties of the sole superconducting tube. The influence of the geometrical parameters of the ferromagnetic tube is also studied: It is shownthat, upon an optimal choice of the geometrical parameters, the range of magnetic fields that are efficiently shielded by the hightemperature superconductor tube alone can be increased by afactor of up to 7 (2) in a Ferro-Out (Ferro-In) configuration. The optimal configuration uses a 1020 carbon steel with a thickness of 2 mm and a height that is half that of the superconducting cylinder (80 mm).
机译:我们研究了由两个同轴圆柱体组成的混合铁磁/超导体(F / S)结构的磁屏蔽特性,每个圆柱体均使用一种材料。我们使用轴对称有限元模型,其中超导管的电性能通过非线性来建模EJ功率定律具有与磁场有关的临界电流密度,而铁磁材料的磁性能已考虑到饱和。我们在两种情况下研究并比较了均匀轴向磁场的穿透力:1)将铁磁管放置在较大的超导管(Ferro-In配置)内; 2)将铁磁管放置在超导管(Ferro-Out配置)外。在这两种情况下,我们都评估了铁磁管如何改善唯一超导管的屏蔽性能。还研究了铁磁管的几何参数的影响:研究表明,在最佳选择几何参数的情况下,仅高温超导体管有效屏蔽的磁场范围可以增加高达7(2)处于Ferro-Out(Ferro-In)配置。最佳配置使用厚度为2毫米,高度为超导圆柱体(80毫米)一半的1020碳钢。

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